Dec. 22, 2023

Innovators on the Spectrum

Innovators on the Spectrum

Have you ever wondered what it's really like to live with autism, especially as an adult? Join Divya Parekh and Dr. Angela Lauria, a late-diagnosed Autistic and a non-fiction enthusiast to uncover the multifaceted world of autism beyond the...

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Have you ever wondered what it's really like to live with autism, especially as an adult? Join Divya Parekh and Dr. Angela Lauria, a late-diagnosed Autistic and a non-fiction enthusiast to uncover the multifaceted world of autism beyond the stereotypes. You'll hear stories of resilience, discover the untold challenges of adulthood with autism, and learn about the contributions of autistic individuals in various fields. This episode is a treasure trove of knowledge and inspiration.

Beyond Confidence is broadcast live Tuesdays at 10AM ET.

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Beyond Confidence Podcast is also available on Talk 4 Podcasting (www.talk4podcasting.com), iHeartRadio, Amazon Music, Pandora, Spotify, Audible, and over 100 other podcast outlets.

WEBVTT

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The topics and opinions expressed on the
following show are solely those of the hosts

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and their guests, and not those
of W four WN Radio It's employees or

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affiliates. We make no recommendations or
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or products mentioned on air or on
our web. No liability, explicit or

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implied shall be extended to W four
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questions or common should be directed to
those show hosts. Thank you for choosing

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W four WN Radio. This is
Beyond Confidence with your host w park.

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Do you want to live a more
fulfilling life? Do you want to live

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your legacy and achieve your personal,
professional, and financial goals? Well?

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Coming up on dvparks Beyond Confidence,
you will hear real stories of leaders,

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entrepreneurs, and achievers who have stepped
into discomfort, shattered their status quo,

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and are living the life they want. You will learn how relationships are the

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key to achieving your aspirations and financial
goals. Moving your career business forward does

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not have to happen at the expense
of your personal or family life or vice

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versa. Learn more at wwdas don't
divpark dot com and you can connect with

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div Ant contact ant divpark dot com. This is beyond confidence And now here's

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your host div Park. Good morning
listeners. So thrilled to be here with

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you because I get to talk to
you and all these are just around the

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corner and there is magic in the
air. Here's what I'm going to share

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with you. I want to share
that it's important to have that sense of

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gratitude in your heart because gratitude,
and my experience, is the ultimate gift

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that you can give to yourself.
So be sure to have that gratitude in

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your heart and count your blessings.
So I want to count you as one

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of my biggest blessings because you have
been wonderful. And I want to think,

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can every one of you have got
a box, whether it's expert to

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an influencer, which will help you
become the influencer not just with numbers and

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likes or followers, but an influencer
who creates a positive impact, who brings

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meaning to people's lives, or the
entrepreneur's garden that is going to help you

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build that relationship with yourself, whether
you're an entrepreneur or a professional or a

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human being because it helps you develop
that relationship with yourself and with the important

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things like results, time, money
that will change your life. And thank

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you for getting a box because partial
profits from our books go to Kiwa dot

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org and keep the Kindness Circle going. If you can spend one hour of

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your time every month without any agenda, without any thing else on your mind,

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and help somebody out, that would
be amazing. So let's bring in

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our guest, doctor Angela Lauria.
Welcome, Hello, Thanks for having me.

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Oh, it's a joy to have
you here. So do you recall

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a moment from your childhood that still
stands out for you today. It can

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be a person, it can be
a situation, anything. Well, one

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came to mind, and it's an
interesting little story because now I'm a late

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diagnosed autistic and now I can see
so much autism in it. But I

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was picked to be Mary in our
school Christmas play and there was like a

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baby doll that they had mehold that
was supposed to be Jesus. And I

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was in this Chris misplay. I
don't know if we were singing songs or

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what. And I was rocking this
doll and for years it was a joke

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in my family that I almost rocked
the baby off the stage, just rocking

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so much because I was nervous,
which in autistic culture we call stemming,

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So we do a lot of rocking
and appropriateceptive movements to create emotional regulation.

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And what I would say is my
childhood was this mix sort of like my

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adulthood of always being featured as the
star, right like I got the lead

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role at five years old in the
Nativity play. Angela has so much confidence,

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We'll put her right on stage.
But then also learning how to stay

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emotionally regulated in those moments, and
that has been kind of one of my

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biggest challenges because I am very confident, I'll put myself out there, but

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then I'm like, WHOA did I
mean to do that? This is scary.

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So I think that is kind of
my quintessential first beyond confidence, childhood

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memory. And what you said was
so beautifully pued that it's that beautiful mix

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of it, that there's that confidence
that gets you out there and yet there

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is something that's holding you back,
and yet you tackle it and help it

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bring together. Yeah, that's beautiful. Well, and I think that relationship

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it's almost like a cyclical relationship.
I naturally want to try new things,

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but then they're uncomfortable. So then
I'm like, well, maybe I should

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not try new things because I don't
want to feel uncomfortable, because who does.

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But then I'll have inspiration from God
or sorceror however you think of it.

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That'll be like, do this thing, and I'm like, oh,

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here we go again. It's much
more comfortable on my couch with a book.

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But okay, here's the thing.
Most people are uncomfortable with most of

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the things because think about it,
we love our routines. Most of people

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my oh gosh it before I don't
have them my coffee in the morning,

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I'm not going to be awake.
And if you take a look at our

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lives there, everybody has something on
the other that they need in their lives,

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and it's hard to break that mold. So what you're sharing is it's

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applicable to everyone. So as you
continued growing and in your childhood because you're

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not diagnosed, were there moments in
your youth that it was a challenge?

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Oh yeah, the crowd? Yeah
yeah. So one of the things we

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would tell autistic kids or parents of
autistic adults now is to let them stim

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because it helps them regulate. Let
them rock. And what we used to

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tell and like, nobody did anything
wrong. I'm fifty years old. We

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didn't know that girls had autism and
that it looked different. You know,

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no one should have caught me.
It wasn't happening. I'm not mad at

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anyone. There's nothing to forgive.
But what we would say now is maybe

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don't make fun of the rocking and
maybe even encourage the rocking because it's creating

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a calmness and a connection to the
body that I didn't have because I don't

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have good awareness of my body.
That's called inter reception, and so that

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was creating that connection. So what
happened and what happens to a lot of

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autistic people, because I was sort
of told to sit on my hands,

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you know, don't rock so much, don't be difficult, don't make a

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scene. I'll slap your hands,
don't do all those things which everyone was

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just wanting the best for me.
Nobody was paying that to be terrible.

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What that creates is emotional dysregulation,
and so I would regularly have what we

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call autistic meltdowns. So I would
have flipouts. So, for instance,

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I remember another time in school,
maybe a lot of times in school where

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I felt strongly my teacher was wrong
about something. The example that's coming to

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mind was my teacher was saying Mexico
is in Central America, and I was

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arguing that it was in North America. It's in North America. I was

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right, and so I kept interrupting
the teacher, like I would not let

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the class go on until the record
was clarify. How can we pay attention

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to anything if miss Greco does not
apologize for putting Mexico in Central America instead

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of North America, which I now
see wasn't that important. But I have

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this huge meltdown. I didn't get
suspended, but I got sent down to

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the principal's office. There were all
these interventions, like so many well meaning

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people telling me that's not how to
behave. And I was perpetually in this

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state of confusion because she was teaching
geography, right, How can you How

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can the geography teacher be wrong?
I know that's wrong. I know that's

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wrong because I read the entire encyclopedia
multiple times, so I know where Mexico

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is. I have that entry memorized, and so that disconnect had me in

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constant fights. One of my teachers. He has since died, so I

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will call him out here. But
mister Harris, I can't remember what I

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did. But he was an English
teacher and I must have driven him so

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crazy that he threw me against the
lockers. Oh you know, the ham

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me against slackers. One of my
favorite teachers, Missus Crockett, and there

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are many autistic women who tell this
exact same story. Missus Krackett was like,

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I love this girl. She is
super smart, and she's completely disrupting

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my class. I have thirty kids
trying to learn sixth grade English, and

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this girl will not stop talking.
I would not stop talking. They would

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always call me chatty Kathy, you
know. And so she put me in

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an eighth grade English curriculum and she
moved my desk to the hallway and I

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taught myself eighth grade English in sixth
grade while sitting in the hallway. And

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many autistic, particularly women, experience
this where either in a nice way,

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you're completely excluded, called a weirdo
and moved out into the hallway, or

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in a frustrated way, you're thrown
against our lockers, are sent to the

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principal, or so but I have
this confidence that I was right. Will

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also often get diagnosed in women as
either narcissism or bipolar, which is a

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misdiagnosis and a frequent misdiagnosis. Because
I knew Mexico was in North America,

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I knew whatever I was arguing with
whoever was right, and it without the

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supports. And now there are much
better supports in most schools, but without

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those supports, I was in this
constant state of confusion, depression, anxiety,

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and the things that would make me
feel better, like stemming or focusing

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on my special interests I was told
not to do because they were weird,

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like don't talk about back you read
the encyclopedia. By the time I moved

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got to middle school, all of
my friends, my only friends, were

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the reference librarians at my library,
and I would I had to go to

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the library because I only wanted to
read reference books. I just wanted to

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read encyclopedias. So by middle school, I was reading the Encyclopedia of Content

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Temporary Authors, which is like a
hundred volumes of bios of every author.

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Books have always been my special interest, and I was told don't talk about

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that, that's weird. But then
I was also told academics are good and

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get good grades, and authors are
good and the library is good. So

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I'm like, wait, is it
good or bad? So yeah, So

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it was confusing because on one hand
you're being told one thing and one thing.

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It's finding that balance and yeah,
and just telling to a young child,

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Yeah, there would be a thing. This was a major thing for

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me in school. Class participation is
ten percent of the grade. I really

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want you to participate. So I
just talked all through class. I'd come

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in with presentations. I was ready
to teach on every subject, and then

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I would be told don't participate,
and I'm like, but you're doing ten

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percent of the grade. You didn't
say how much it was. I thought

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it was the more, the better
you keep saying. So then the teacher

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would be talking to class. You'd
be like everyone, I'd like you to

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participate. So I thought she was
talking to me because I was in the

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class, so I would participate.
You'd be like, Angela, please be

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quiet, turn your desk around,
go sit at the back of the room.

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So yeah, it's interesting being an
undiagnosed autistic because those are very common

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occurrences that people like me that are
diagnosed I was diagnosed at thirty nine will

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share these experiences and they're so similar. It's about having that clarity. So

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the more clarity is provided to anyone, then it's clear, like what is

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expected on one head, what does
that participation look like? Sharing that to

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people, sharing it to kids,
wherever anybody is so that way that confusion

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is not there. So that said, and you thank you for sharing your

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stories, and I'm sorry you had
to go through that. And at the

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same token, I see it has
made you a very very strong person.

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And now you're out and about true
advocating and sharing your stories and bringing that

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vulnerability to people. So that shows
a lot of courage. So I do

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appreciate that, and I would like
to acknowledge you for that. Yeah.

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Thanks. It was other people sharing
their stories that helped me find the truth

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about who I was. And so
I know, maybe it's your kid,

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maybe you're listening and you're like,
oh, my kid does that, that's

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why they're getting in trouble at school, Or maybe it was your sister.

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For years, my sister thought I
was a narcissist and we didn't really talk

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much. And then once I started
to understand what autism was, and she

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learned just a few tools to support
the neurodivergent people that you love. We

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make up about fifteen percent of the
population. So someone you love or work

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with is neurodivergent, and if they
are driving you nuts in some of these

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ways, understanding kind of our our
neurology will help you to build better relationships

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and probably be less frustrated with us. Ah, it's important that we open

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up our hearts to everyone because I
can tell you I've got my own quirks,

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plenty of quirks. So it's definitely. So let's say you said you

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talked about there a lot of new
divergent people and it is, so how

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do people Well, Before we get
there, let's come back to your story.

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So tell us you know you are
absolutely very, very smart, as

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you've shared from your stories. So
what career did you take on in your

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college and where did you go from
there? And tell us a little bit

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about your journey from there to here. Yeah. One of the things about

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autism, again I did not know
this, is we have a very strong

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sense of social justice and sensitivity to
justice and fairness. That is often the

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negative way that's described as we're very
black and white thinkers. But in eighth

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grade I was skipping school to attend
apartheid rallies. So yes, I started

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my first nonprofit when I was thirteen
to raise money for live aid for the

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famine in Africa. And was always
very interested in social justice and also journalism,

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and so I majored in journalism.
I wanted to be an investigative reporter

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and ended up actually getting a job
in my field. So I worked for

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some of the most famous investigative reporters, pulletz Er Prize winners, helping them

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with books. So I did a
book on the Iraq War. I did

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a bunch of espionage books when I
started, And so yeah, I majored

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in journalism, which as my special
interest. It was sort of a cross

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between writing and investigative journalism, which
were two of my special interests. And

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then I moved into working on books, which is what I do today.

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I run Difference Press. I help
people to write books. I'm a ghost

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writer. I have editing services,
i have publishing services, and I've been

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doing this since I was twenty years
old and I'm fifty now. I don't

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know how it happened. So it's
fantastic, congratulations. What we know about

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autistic people is if you can find
work in your special interests. So let's

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say you're really into trains and you
know everything about trains, get a job

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working in trains, be a train
historian, work in a train museum,

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like, whatever your special interest is. And I've been able to do that,

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even though I thought it was just
luck. But I do have a

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little family story about that. So
autism is hereditary. My dad is autistic.

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We also figured that out late in
life. But one of the big

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lessons to me growing up. One
of our family stories is my dad fell

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in love with hot rods when he
was twelve years old. He saw his

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first model tea and he really wanted
to buy one, so he bought a

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shoeshine kit and he used to go
to the church, Saint Mary's Church in

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New Haven, and he would stand
on the steps when church would get out

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and he would sell shoeshines for a
quarter. And he collected all those quarters,

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and by the time he was sixteen, he bought his first car,

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and by the time he was eighteen
he had started a company. He was

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very successful. My dad's in the
hot rod hall of fame. He's done

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lots of famous people's cars and always
made money, made a good living working

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on hot rods, on specialty cars. And so when I grow up,

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they say children learn what they live. So what I thought was, when

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you were, you know, twelve
years old, you would find the thing

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you were most passionate about in the
world, and then you would build a

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career doing the thing you loved most
in the world and make lots of money

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doing it. I never considered anything
else. And it's one of like the

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greatest parenting lessons. And obviously none
of us knew anything about autism at the

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time. But that is the secret
to happiness for a lot in work,

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for a lot of autistic people is
to do what you love. Everybody says

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that, but it's not always as
easy to do right. And as you

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mentioned, one of the things that
it's important to do what you want to

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do. Now what happens is in
your case, you know, you were

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diagnosed late, so you did not
know that and you had different type of

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challenges. And especially nowadays, you
know what people are so much aware.

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People are very much into like,
Okay, you know my kid is here,

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let me get them diagnosed. And
see what's the best thing that I

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can do for my child. So, now, as the child grows,

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how can they embrace their autistic or
neurodivergent entity. Yeah, so I think

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the first thing is the saying you
hear over and over again. If you've

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met one autistic person, you've met
one autistic person. Everyone has their own

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profile, all of us, whether
you're autistic or not. Everybody's brain is

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different, everybody is different, and
getting to know your own needs is important

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for everyone. The problem with neurodivergent
people and all neurodivergent means is if you

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imagine a bell curve, with every
bell curve, eighty percent of the people

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are in the middle, twenty percent
around the ends. Right, Neurodivergent people

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are just those people in the skinny
part of the bell curve that are different.

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And so a lot of the advice
that's out there, and this is

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one really specific thing, is a
very famous book right now called Atomic Habits,

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and it's like how to be productive. It's got habits, stacking,

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how to create new habits, twenty
one days of repeating a habit. They've

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got all these great techniques for most
neurodivergent people those techniques won't work. And

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so what happens is your teacher,
THEHR representative, the podcast you listen to

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are recommending these solutions. For instance, they might say the best way to

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deal with a conflict is to sit
down with a person and tell them that

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does not work. For nerdivergent people, we have other ways of dealing with

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conflict. We work much better in
writing, for instance, many of us,

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not all of us. Some of
us work better in pictures. So

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what happens is you hear this advice
over and over again. And if this

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is you and you're a parent and
this is your child, you're giving this

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advice of what to do. I
would get a lot of advice about exercising.

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You should exercise thirty minutes four times
a day, like there's just best

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practices. That does not work for
my appropriate aceptive needs. I get very

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sick from exercising, So there are
ways I can exercise, but I struggle

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with being juggled. So if I'm
like running, for instance, or doing

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any sort of cardio, I am
going to go into vertigo and I'm going

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to be in bed very quickly because
I'm super susceptible to vertigo. Nausea that

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lasts for days. So yes,
theoretically four times a week, half an

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hour a day is great. Realistically, as a neurodivergent person, I now

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know I have to filter all the
advice for what are the pros and cons

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for my neurology. And that's what
you want to do as a parent,

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is to help your kid just get
to know themselves, whether they're nerve diversion

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or or not. My son,
if he does not exercise at least four

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days a week, he is a
hot mess of anxiety. He says it,

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I see it, he sees it. If he exercises every day,

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he has a lot less anxiety.
That is fantastic. He should exercise every

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day. If I exercise every day, I am incapacitated, not working,

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and very anxious about the fact that
I can't pay my bills. So that's

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not going to work for my anxiety. So when you hear like this is

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good for or this does this,
or you can build a habit in twenty

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one days, they are not talking
to neurodivergent people, and knowing that makes

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it so much easier to not feel
terrible about yourself when all this best practices

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advice doesn't work for you. And
that's definitely a good point that filtering what

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you're sharing is that, yeah,
there's a lot of advice out there,

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but filtering so first of all knowing
yourself and then filtering the advice that works

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the best for you. Then always, every person has their strengths, so

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for neurodiverage and people how best they
can leverish their strants. One hundred percent.

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I loved that book. This was
right before I was diagnosed. I

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found the book Strengths Finder. Have
you ever heard of that one? Oh?

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Yeah? And I think they had
a follow up book called Now Focus

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on Your Strengths. Just the title, even before I read the book or

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took their quiz. It's put out
by the Gallop organization. But even before

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I knew any of that, just
the phrase focus on your strengths brought me

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this immense sense of calm because I
was so good at certain things, but

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I was so terrible at other things. And my whole life I was told

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to focus on all the things I'm
terrible at. You know. I struggled

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with an eating disorder, with my
weight and my relationship with food, and

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the message was spend all your time
focusing on fixing your weight and fixing your

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relationship with food and eating healthy.
Now I am at my healthiest weight.

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I have a great relationship with food, and I spend almost no time focusing

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on it. So focusing on my
strengths was a big game changer for me,

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definitely. And you mentioned that that
it was an issue before. Now

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it's not. So what did you
do that it has become that routine where

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you don't even have to think about
it. So I embraced an autistic concept

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called same foods and safe foods.
So if you think about a lot of

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kids who are picky eaters, and
I was always a picky eater. A

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lot of kids who are picky eaters, their parents are like bribing them,

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like if you have one more bite
of vegetables, then you can watch a

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half an hour of TV or screen
time whatever we do kids now. So

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I always felt like I ate badly
and therefore I was bad. And then

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if I ate good, if I
was a good eater, I would eat

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vegetables and meat and whatever all the
rules were. But there are actually very

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few foods I eat. There's about
thirty of them. They have enough nutrition,

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and I don't want to try anything
new. I don't need to try

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new things. I always say cornflakes
is as spicy as I get. That

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is like my maximum spice. I
am super sensitive, so I am sensory

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avoidant. So to me, cornflakes
taste very different than they taste to you.

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And so I know the foods I
eat. I know what nutritional benefit

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I'm getting from them. I know
what supplements I need. And I don't

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feel badly about my life my self
for not being a good eater. I've

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kind of changed those definitions. So
I stick with my same foods and my

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safe foods ninety percent of the time. And before I go to a restaurant,

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I'll look at everything they have and
make sure there's something that's safe for

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me. I know it's going to
use up units of energy if I try

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something new. So like last Christmas, I went to a chef's tasting dinner

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and I tried fuaux grath for the
first time, and I don't know other

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exotic foods, and I wanted to
do that. It was a family outing.

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I can do that. I didn't
enjoy it. I don't want to

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do it again, Like I didn't
enjoy those foods but I enjoyed the time

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with my family and the experience,
but I had to rest all day and

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I had to plan to rest the
next day. So that's not But for

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some like foody people, that's like
the best night out. They could do

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it every night if they had the
budget. So I have to really play

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to experiment with food. But I
also don't need to eat a bag of

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oreos. They're not actually a safe
food for me, but if they were,

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I don't need to eat a bag
of oreos to make myself feel better

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about being such a bad eater and
having a bad relationship with food. Now,

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I'll you know, even if it's
something sweet. Vanilla pudding is one

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of my safe foods. I'll have
you know, one little cup of vanilla

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pudding. I don't need to eat
the whole pack because I feel badly about

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not eating vegetables. So that story
that I'm broken went away, and then

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I basically eat what I need for
fuel. I'm not saying I'm skinny,

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but I was three hundred and fifty
pounds and I'm one hundred and eighty.

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So it's a remarkable difference when you
realize, like, no, you don't

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need to eat a variety of foods. You don't need to eat the rainbow,

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you don't need to eat the food
pyramid if the cost of doing those

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things is that you hate yourself and
it makes you three hundred funds because you're

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so miserable and anxious. So it's
good advice unless it's not for you.

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Right. The key is what works
for you, and that's applicable to anyone

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who's trying to change or knowing what
makes you move forward, knowing yourself Basically,

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that's what you're going back to.
It that the more you know about

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yourself, the more you can design
your habits, your food. It doesn't

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matter, and you can keep on
moving forward and achieving great things like you

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have done. So can you kind
of share? Is there any harmful stereo

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typing that is around neuro divergent people? Yeah? So I want to teach

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this little concept called double empathy.
There is a lot of old, dated

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and incorrect research out there that says
autistic people are not empathic, they don't

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have empathy. This is work that
was done by a guy named Simon Baron

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Cohen work on theory of mind and
autistic people, and there are some famous

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ones you might know, like Steve
Jobs or Elon Musk, they are often

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known for being We are often known
for being quite blunt, for being rude.

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And what this is interpreted as is
we have no empathy. So someone

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would come into Steve Jobs's office he
didn't like something they did, and he

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would just say you're fired, get
out of my office, and people are

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like, god, he has no
empathy. Like this woman has a family,

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she's been here thirty years. Oh, Elon Musk, when he fired

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three thousand people over email, people
are like, I've worked here twenty years.

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Do you have no empathy? So
recent studies in the past eight years,

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led by a guy named Damian Milton
in the UK, have shown when

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you pair two autistic people together,
both of them show empathy towards each other.

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And when you pair two non autistic
people or what we call allistic people

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together, they will show empathy to
each other. They will find the other

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person has empathy. But when you
pair an autistic person and an aulistic person,

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they will say the other person doesn't
have empathy. What this shows,

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and this study has been repeated over
and over again in multiple cultures, is

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autistic people have empathy. Holistic people
have empathy, but we don't have empathy

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for each other because we don't understand
our neurotypes. So the reason why Elon

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Musk would have felt like the way
he fired people was very empathetic was they

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knew it was coming. They'd been
following in the news that there was going

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to be huge layoffs. He'd been
interviewed and said he was going to lay

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off seventy five percent of the workforce. He would think, you just want

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to get this over with and get
on with your life and find out what

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the package is. And if I
have to do phone calls with three thousand

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employees personally, it's going to take
a long time. You're going to find

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out already. It's going to be
super awkward and it's a waste of your

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time. So the most empathetic way
I can lay you off is by sending

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you an email all at the exact
same time. Now, in autistic culture,

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that is the empathetic way to do
it. That is high empathy.

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But in aulistic culture, it's just
this massive affront. So the biggest stereotype

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that we need to break about autistic
people is we aren't empathetic. We are

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incredibly empathetic. We just see it
differently than you. And if we understand

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that, we can bridge that double
empathy gap definitely. And you mentioned initially

390
00:32:55.519 --> 00:33:04.920
good I'm going back to before and
I completely agree with you. Before we

391
00:33:04.960 --> 00:33:09.720
go to the next point is that
understanding people and what they're capable of,

392
00:33:10.480 --> 00:33:16.440
and if you understand them, it's
much easier to accept people rather than cancel

393
00:33:16.559 --> 00:33:20.519
them or rather than say, oh, they don't have X, Y,

394
00:33:20.559 --> 00:33:25.119
and Z. And that goes for
every human being. That's part of being

395
00:33:25.160 --> 00:33:30.559
a human and having that humanity is
understanding other people that we all are different

396
00:33:30.839 --> 00:33:37.920
and how can we come together to
build that common connection. So you had

397
00:33:37.039 --> 00:33:45.759
mentioned earlier that several women go undiagnosed
or get misdiagnosed, So can you share,

398
00:33:45.839 --> 00:33:50.079
like, what's the reasoning behind that. Yeah, well there's a few

399
00:33:50.119 --> 00:33:53.039
reasons. So when I was growing
up and I was born in the seventies,

400
00:33:53.960 --> 00:34:00.400
autism was first diagnosed in nineteen forty
three by doctor Canner. Okay,

401
00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:09.000
so that diagnosis happened, and it
happened to be a white male, and

402
00:34:09.440 --> 00:34:15.119
that scientist was also a white male
at the time. That's just how things

403
00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:21.119
were, and so all of the
early research tended to be done on white

404
00:34:21.119 --> 00:34:24.800
male boys. There's a famous exception
around this time. Who's the first woman

405
00:34:24.920 --> 00:34:29.840
diagnosed? A woman named Temple Grandon, who a lot of people have heard

406
00:34:29.880 --> 00:34:37.199
of. There's a film about her
life. Her mom was very advocated,

407
00:34:37.320 --> 00:34:42.360
very hard to get her diagnosed.
Her mom was extremely smart. I think

408
00:34:42.360 --> 00:34:46.239
she was from Wellesley. They were
in Massachusetts. They were connected to the

409
00:34:46.280 --> 00:34:52.039
top autism research groups, and she
figured it out. And her mom's kind

410
00:34:52.079 --> 00:34:54.559
of a little bit of the hero
there, partly because they used to blame

411
00:34:54.760 --> 00:34:59.719
moms, mostly of autistic boys.
They would call them refrigerator moms, and

412
00:34:59.760 --> 00:35:02.159
they say, if your mom is
cold, it will turn you autistic.

413
00:35:02.920 --> 00:35:07.880
Not what happens. It's hereditary.
You are autistic for the same reason you

414
00:35:07.920 --> 00:35:10.519
have brown eyes. That's it.
It's just hereditary. There's no vaccines.

415
00:35:10.559 --> 00:35:15.800
That's a complete lie. It's not
the food you eat, it's not monsanto,

416
00:35:15.400 --> 00:35:20.320
it's not social media. You are
autistic for the same reason you're five

417
00:35:20.360 --> 00:35:24.000
to five. Like just it's genetics, that's the answer. So it's not

418
00:35:24.039 --> 00:35:29.800
like getting to the getting people educated. It sounds like it's really really important

419
00:35:30.119 --> 00:35:36.440
sect. So all those studies were
done on wealthy white boys, and so

420
00:35:36.639 --> 00:35:43.000
there are a bunch of ways that
autism presents in men because of sexism and

421
00:35:43.079 --> 00:35:47.199
the patriarchy. So, for instance, boys will be obsessed with trains or

422
00:35:47.280 --> 00:35:52.719
trucks or traps, and that was
just sort of seen as a boy thing.

423
00:35:52.400 --> 00:35:58.440
But if a girl got obsessed with
something, they would be told they

424
00:35:58.440 --> 00:36:01.119
needed to do the dishes, or
clean the kitchen, or help their mom

425
00:36:01.159 --> 00:36:05.679
with the vacuuming. Again, we're
in the fifties, sixties, seventies here,

426
00:36:05.760 --> 00:36:09.679
right, and so girls were socialized
differently. So we are what is

427
00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:17.119
called generally everybody's different but high masking. So in order to survive in our

428
00:36:17.199 --> 00:36:23.079
family, no one could find out
about our special interests. So obviously I

429
00:36:23.239 --> 00:36:28.840
was very obsessed with reading, and
I would sit in my closet and read

430
00:36:29.079 --> 00:36:32.360
because it wasn't seen like I read
too much. It was seen as weird.

431
00:36:32.519 --> 00:36:35.840
Does she always have to have her
head in a book? By the

432
00:36:35.880 --> 00:36:42.599
way, famous undiagnosed autistic girl Belle
from Beauty and the Beast and that song

433
00:36:42.679 --> 00:36:45.960
about Belle about how she's walking around
the town and everyone in the town thinks

434
00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:50.960
she's weird and she's reading a book. She like me, is a linguistic

435
00:36:51.039 --> 00:36:54.920
autistic that is what autistic girls look
like. So maybe you think we're nerdy

436
00:36:55.119 --> 00:37:02.639
or shy or bookie or awkward,
but that can be a sign of masking.

437
00:37:02.800 --> 00:37:07.000
So that's what happened. At the
beginning. All of the studies were

438
00:37:07.000 --> 00:37:10.679
done on boys, so they didn't
recognize how autism shows up in girls and

439
00:37:10.719 --> 00:37:15.679
also in people of color, and
also in poor people, because like,

440
00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:22.719
if you're dealing with poverty and you
need to get a meal and the easier

441
00:37:22.800 --> 00:37:29.599
way to get a meal requires masking
your autism symptoms, you are much more

442
00:37:29.760 --> 00:37:37.280
likely to mask. So poverty has
a huge it's very intersectional what all the

443
00:37:37.320 --> 00:37:42.559
different effects are. Now there are
much more robust studies and since the nineties

444
00:37:42.599 --> 00:37:47.400
we've been diagnosing women. But that
means that there's a whole bunch of adult

445
00:37:47.559 --> 00:37:55.719
women and people of color and people
with other intersectionalities that were never diagnosed younger

446
00:37:55.760 --> 00:38:00.360
because they weren't part of those studies. So that's the number one biggest reason

447
00:38:00.360 --> 00:38:04.800
that people still see it as a
boy's illness, and that is for sure

448
00:38:04.920 --> 00:38:09.440
changing. Yeah, that makes sense. And as we're getting closer to wrapping

449
00:38:09.519 --> 00:38:16.920
up our show, what could people
do to make environments safer and inclusive for

450
00:38:17.039 --> 00:38:24.800
your adwagent people. Well, I
think the number one thing is to see

451
00:38:24.840 --> 00:38:36.519
if you automatically feel like somebody is
being difficult or blunt in their communications,

452
00:38:36.679 --> 00:38:42.719
or too black and white, or
asking too many questions or asking for instructions.

453
00:38:43.599 --> 00:38:49.559
It is knowing we just have a
different communication culture. So because we

454
00:38:49.639 --> 00:38:52.039
make up fifteen percent of the population, just like blue eyed people, it's

455
00:38:52.079 --> 00:39:00.159
a recessive gene. We know that
now it's everybody, every single person that

456
00:39:00.280 --> 00:39:07.360
interacts with humans. You are interacting
with neurodivergent people. So learning this different

457
00:39:07.039 --> 00:39:13.760
communication style isn't bad. And just
being able to recognize, oh, that

458
00:39:13.800 --> 00:39:19.599
person has a direct communication style without
jumping to the conclusion, oh that person

459
00:39:19.679 --> 00:39:22.920
is a jerk, that person is
in kind. Just I mean, what's

460
00:39:22.920 --> 00:39:27.920
that thing they say when you assume, you make an ass out of you

461
00:39:28.000 --> 00:39:34.679
and me? That assumption that people
have that blunt or direct communication is coming

462
00:39:34.719 --> 00:39:40.000
from a destructive place. That is
not who autistic people are at all.

463
00:39:40.119 --> 00:39:45.199
We're asking questions or we're bluntly stating. So for instance, in autistic culture,

464
00:39:45.280 --> 00:39:51.360
if you would say do you want
to get Indian food tonight? I

465
00:39:51.440 --> 00:39:54.880
might answer you no. I would
always say yes, I actually like Indian

466
00:39:54.880 --> 00:40:00.639
food, but I would just say
no, and you might think that person's

467
00:40:00.800 --> 00:40:05.039
rude, that person didn't appreciate my
request. No. Literally, your question

468
00:40:05.320 --> 00:40:09.880
was do I want Indian The answer
is no, so blunt, or I

469
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:14.960
might say what kind of Indian food? From what restaurant? How long is

470
00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:17.920
the drive? Whose car is?
Whose car are we going in? That's

471
00:40:17.960 --> 00:40:22.039
because I'm I'm trying to deal with
some of my sensory sensitivities. I know

472
00:40:22.079 --> 00:40:25.199
I'm gonna get carsick. I don't
want to get carsick on the way back

473
00:40:25.280 --> 00:40:30.679
after we had Indian food? Is
it a long drive away? So your

474
00:40:31.199 --> 00:40:40.960
assumption about questions or direct answers,
very often neurotypical people will add a whole

475
00:40:40.960 --> 00:40:45.159
bunch of color. This person doesn't
like me. They're not being considerate,

476
00:40:45.280 --> 00:40:51.920
They you know, are being rude, they're being blunt. Usually that's not

477
00:40:51.960 --> 00:40:57.760
what's happening for people. So just
having that awareness of those communication styles as

478
00:40:57.800 --> 00:41:04.039
a parent, a coworker, a
bar, a partner, just simply educating

479
00:41:04.079 --> 00:41:10.000
yourself on autistic communication culture will make
a huge difference in your relationships because,

480
00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:15.920
as you can imagine, those things
escalate quite quickly. Absolutely, So what

481
00:41:16.000 --> 00:41:22.719
I'm gathering over here. Is that
widening a perspective and creating that safe space

482
00:41:22.800 --> 00:41:29.119
for people, allowing people to be
themselves and not making assumptions. And when

483
00:41:29.159 --> 00:41:32.840
you're coming from a place of compassion
and no assumption, it creates that safe

484
00:41:32.840 --> 00:41:42.039
space for everyone. So though,
that's a really powerful inside and anybody can

485
00:41:42.079 --> 00:41:49.320
apply that. And when you connect
it to confidence, you can see how

486
00:41:49.360 --> 00:41:52.800
if this is your child or someone
who cares about you, care about how

487
00:41:52.840 --> 00:41:59.599
you would be much more confident in
developing vulnerability and connection if you weren't constantly

488
00:41:59.639 --> 00:42:06.239
being accused of being a jerk when
you were just like asking a question or

489
00:42:06.320 --> 00:42:09.880
trying to be helpful that you know. My thought about that Mexico story that

490
00:42:09.960 --> 00:42:13.599
I told you was like, I'm
helping the whole class. The whole class

491
00:42:13.639 --> 00:42:17.159
could walk around thinking Mexico is in
Central America, this would be a tragedy.

492
00:42:17.199 --> 00:42:22.320
What would happen? And instead of
people assuming that I was trying to

493
00:42:22.360 --> 00:42:27.519
help the class, they assumed I
was trying to embarrass miss Greco. I

494
00:42:27.559 --> 00:42:30.320
was not embarrassing Miss Greco is the
last thing on my mind. I was

495
00:42:30.320 --> 00:42:35.679
like, we must correct the record
or the people of Mexico will rise up

496
00:42:36.079 --> 00:42:45.519
in protest. So yeah, it's
just understanding someone else's perspective and share with

497
00:42:45.599 --> 00:42:50.480
us. Where can people find you
and tell us about your podcast? Yeah,

498
00:42:50.519 --> 00:42:54.679
so the best way to find me
is over at Autistic Culture Podcast.

499
00:42:55.199 --> 00:43:00.840
We talk about autism as a culture
and introduce you to people like Bell from

500
00:43:00.840 --> 00:43:07.559
Beauty and the Beast and Hans Christian
Anderson who wrote The Ugly Ugly Duckling,

501
00:43:07.599 --> 00:43:13.519
which is the original autism story,
and also his story Thomas Jefferson, one

502
00:43:13.519 --> 00:43:16.360
of our founding fathers in America,
who is also autistic, and we talk

503
00:43:16.400 --> 00:43:22.559
about the autistic influence in Washington,
d C. And then some famous autistics

504
00:43:22.719 --> 00:43:30.079
like are autistic hobbies like Pokemon and
dungeons and dragons and chess. Bobby Fisher

505
00:43:30.320 --> 00:43:35.880
also autistic, so you and the
inventor of Pokemon. So you could hear

506
00:43:36.159 --> 00:43:43.360
about famous people and entertainment in autistic
culture and through those fun stories, it's

507
00:43:43.400 --> 00:43:46.559
not science y, it's not technical, but you'll learn how to recognize some

508
00:43:46.599 --> 00:43:51.920
of those triggers so you can be
more loving to yourself if you're autistic,

509
00:43:52.480 --> 00:44:00.920
or to the neurodivergent people in your
life. Sounds like the place to go

510
00:44:00.079 --> 00:44:05.920
and get a lot of great information, connecting and getting educated, because I

511
00:44:06.039 --> 00:44:12.360
believe that education is the light that
can take away the darkness of assumptions and

512
00:44:12.480 --> 00:44:19.559
judgments and bring inclusiveness in. So
thank you for joining us and sharing your

513
00:44:19.599 --> 00:44:25.639
insights. Thank you so much for
having me absolutely because I got educated on

514
00:44:25.719 --> 00:44:30.639
quite a few things that I didn't
know. So it's important that we continue

515
00:44:30.719 --> 00:44:40.079
educating ourselves and keep on bringing that
compassion and opening up our wideness of our

516
00:44:40.159 --> 00:44:44.440
eyes, not just looking through the
lens of like you know what, we

517
00:44:44.519 --> 00:44:51.039
have been conditioned looking through the lens
of understanding and different perspectives. So thank

518
00:44:51.079 --> 00:44:54.559
you and thank you listeners for joining
us, because you are the soul of

519
00:44:54.599 --> 00:45:00.679
the show. Do reach out to
us and let us know can we support

520
00:45:00.719 --> 00:45:07.320
you and how can we help you
live the life you deserve. And I

521
00:45:07.320 --> 00:45:15.280
wish every one of you happy holidays
as they around the corner, and wonderful

522
00:45:15.320 --> 00:45:21.599
times with your families and happy times, joy and love. And thank you

523
00:45:21.679 --> 00:45:24.599
one for making the show technically possible. We'll see you next time. Be

524
00:45:24.719 --> 00:45:29.559
well and take care. Thank you
for being part of Beyond Confidence with your

525
00:45:29.559 --> 00:45:32.079
host Divva Park, we hope you
have learned more about how to start living

526
00:45:32.079 --> 00:45:36.920
the life you want. Each week
on Beyond Confidence, you hear stories of

527
00:45:36.960 --> 00:45:42.760
real people who've experienced growth by overcoming
their fears and building meaningful relationships. During

528
00:45:42.760 --> 00:45:45.639
Beyond Confidence, div Park shares what
happened to her when she stepped out of

529
00:45:45.679 --> 00:45:50.719
her comfort zone to work directly with
people across the globe. She not only

530
00:45:50.760 --> 00:45:55.000
coaches people how to form heard connections, but also transform relationships to mutually beneficial

531
00:45:55.039 --> 00:46:00.119
partnerships as they strive to live the
life they want. If you are ready

532
00:46:00.159 --> 00:46:04.559
to live the life you want and
leverage your strengths, learn more at www

533
00:46:04.639 --> 00:46:10.119
dot wpark dot com and you can
connect with wants contact at wpark dot com.

534
00:46:10.159 --> 00:46:13.320
We look forward to you joining us
next week.